The area that would become Temple Terrace was initially part of a larger agricultural landscape, characterized by small farms, cattle ranches, and citrus groves. Settlers relied on the Hillsborough River for irrigation, transportation, and subsistence.
The Emergence of Citrus Agriculture
By the late 19th century, Florida’s citrus industry expanded, and Temple Terrace’s sandy soils proved ideal for orange groves. Wealthy investors and small farmers alike cultivated citrus, which became the area’s primary economic engine.
Groves were meticulously maintained, with irrigation systems, protective fencing, and pest management practices ensuring high-quality fruit production. The reputation of Hillsborough County oranges attracted buyers from across the United States, integrating the region into national markets.
Land Speculation and the Vision of Temple Terrace
In the early 1920s, developers purchased thousands of acres in the area with a vision of creating a planned, residential community centered around citrus and leisure living. The name “Temple Terrace” was inspired by the Mediterranean Revival architecture and terrace-style planning envisioned by the developers.
Landscape architects designed wide boulevards, curvilinear streets, and large residential lots, integrating natural features such as groves, lakes, and riverfront access. The city’s design emphasized aesthetics, recreation, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural beauty. shutdown123